Divorce is never an easy decision, and the legal process that follows can feel just as overwhelming. Understanding what to expect can make the experience more manageable and help you feel more prepared as you move forward. Whether your divorce is amicable or contested, Arkansas law follows a structured process designed to address major issues like property, finances, and—when children are involved—custody and support.
This step-by-step guide breaks down the typical stages of an Arkansas divorce so you know what’s ahead and how Pearce Legal, PLLC can support you every step of the way.
The divorce process begins when one spouse (the “plaintiff”) files a Complaint for Divorce in the circuit court of the county where either spouse lives. Arkansas allows both fault-based and no-fault grounds, but the most common approach is living separately for at least 18 continuous months. Once filed, the other spouse (the “defendant”) must be served with the papers so the case can move forward.
While the divorce is pending, couples often need temporary arrangements for issues such as:
These orders help stabilize the situation until a final agreement or ruling is reached. They can be entered by agreement or decided by a judge after a hearing.
Arkansas law requires both spouses to fully disclose their income, assets, and debts. This transparency helps the court determine property division, support obligations, and other financial matters. Gathering bank statements, tax returns, pay stubs, and account information early in the process can speed things up and reduce stress later.
Most Arkansas divorces are resolved by settlement rather than trial. During this stage, the parties (and their attorneys) work to reach agreements on:
If the parties can agree on all major issues, the divorce can move forward more quickly and with much less conflict.
If negotiations stall, Arkansas courts often encourage or require mediation. A neutral third party helps the couple work toward solutions without going to trial. Mediation can reduce cost, shorten timelines, and give spouses more control over the outcome.
If the parties cannot reach a full agreement, the case is set for trial before a judge. Each side presents evidence, calls witnesses, and makes legal arguments. The judge then decides all unresolved issues. Trials can be lengthy and emotionally challenging, which is why settlement is often preferred when possible.
Once all issues are resolved—either by agreement or by court ruling—the judge signs a Final Decree of Divorce. This document legally ends the marriage and outlines the rights and responsibilities of each spouse moving forward. It covers everything from property division and support obligations to custody schedules.
Even after the divorce is finalized, you may need legal help with follow-up matters such as:
Life changes, and sometimes the terms of a divorce must be adjusted to reflect those changes.
Divorce brings legal, financial, and emotional challenges all at once—but you don’t have to navigate them alone. Attorney Charlie Pearce provides steady guidance, clear communication, and strategic advocacy tailored to your situation. Whether your case is simple and cooperative or complex and contested, Pearce Legal, PLLC works to protect your rights, your children, and your future.
If you're considering divorce or have questions about the process, contact Pearce Legal, PLLC to schedule a consultation and get the support you deserve.
